Papillomas are formed on the human skin due to the penetration of the human papillomavirus into the body. In some cases, papillomas are not a cause for concern, but sometimes they can cause a lot of discomfort to the wearer: if they come into contact with skin surfaces or clothing, they can injure, bleed, and become inflamed. In this article we will talk about how to get rid of papillomas at home.
What is a papilloma?
Various neoplasms can appear on the skin and mucous membranes of any person: moles, papillomas, warts. Some of them disappear over time, others, on the contrary, change shape and increase. How do you know which ones are harmless and which ones are health threatening? If you have such a neoplasm, consider it carefully.
Moles are usually in various shades of brown. They appear due to the "overflow" of skin cells with pigment. A skin lesion that is tender, pink or flesh-colored is a papilloma. Condyloma is a papillary growth limited to the skin and mucous membranes, which is inflammatory in nature. They can be wide and pointed.
Papilloma and condyloma are caused by various forms of the human papillomavirus (HPV), which cause changes in the nature of the growth of the tissue. This virus is most commonly transmitted sexually. If the woman is a carrier of the virus, it can be passed on to the newborn during childbirth. It is also possible to get infected "by domestic means".
Papillomas and condyloma usually occur in places of irritation and friction of the skin, skin contact with tissue, armpits, on the mucous membranes of the genitals, around the anus. Papillomas may not be removed, but doctors still strongly recommend getting rid of them. But condyloma is subject to mandatory removal.
Types of papillomas
How to distinguish papillomas from similar neoplasms on the skin? It should be noted that papillomas are single and multiple, flat and convex, but most often in the form of a "mushroom", on the leg. And this is not a complete list. Which papillomas develop depends on the type of pathogen, and there are dozens of major ones.
- Simple papilloma- hard, cone-like growths with a rough keratinized surface, 1 mm or more in diameter. Often they turn out to be numerous, occupy a large area of \u200b\u200bthe body, merge with each other. The causative agent of this type of disease is HPV-2. They can appear anywhere, but most often they can be found on the backs of the fingers and palms, and in children, as well as on the knees. A single neoplasm may not change for months or even years, but it can also become malignant. The process of spreading papillary polyps is stimulated by an immunodeficient state.
- Flat papilloma- smooth and even bumps that are similar in color to skin, but not matte, but glossy. The shape is round or polygonal. Manifested by itching, redness, inflammation and pain in the affected area. The causative agents of this disease are HPV-3 and HPV-10.
- Papilloma plantarisIs a very unpleasant and restless variety. only affects the feet. They are caused by several forms of the virus - HPV-1 (deep lesions), HPV-2 (mosaic warts) and HPV-4 (small lesions). The initial stage is characterized by the appearance of a small shiny bump, over time it acquires the features of a characteristic papilloma with a protruding edge. Often, at the site of the formation of one growth, a daughter mosaic papilloma appears, which outwardly resembles a bubble. They are often confused with calluses, but unlike the latter, which have a smooth surface similar to skin, formations of viral origin exfoliate, crack, ooze.
- Papilloma filiformis- more often develops in people over 50 years. They develop from small, slightly yellowish lumps. Then they grow and turn into dense, elongated formations up to 6 mm in size. This type of neoplasm does not go away on its own.
- Genital warts- consequences of infection with HPV-6 and HPV-11, localized in the genital area and transmitted exclusively by sexual contact. They can be flat and pointed.
Why is it necessary to remove papillomas
Before wondering how to get rid of papillomas, it is important to understand why this procedure is necessary. The virus itself cannot be completely cured, it can only be suppressed. At the same time, the consequences of human papillomavirus require radical elimination, such as elimination. For this, pharmacological agents are also used, but most often surgical techniques and treatment of papillomas with special substances, such as nitrogen.
There are two global reasons why papillomas require removal:
- ignoring the full problem with the growth of foci of the disease - whether it is a single papilloma or foci of several, if left unattended, the papillomas will multiply over time;
- the presence of papillomas is accompanied by discomfort - firstly, it is aesthetically unsightly, and secondly, unpleasant; currently affordable and effective papilloma removal to forget about this problem;
- papillomas are easily injured, and this is both unpleasant and dangerous - flat papillomas can also be injured simply by scratching certain areas of the skin, but if the papilloma is convex or on the leg, injury is more likely; because papillomas contain viruses, their damage or infection does not go smoothly and there is a risk of ending even with malignancy;
- Benign papillomas can eventually turn into malignant skin tumors - firstly, there are several oncogenic strains among HPV, and secondly, any damage (as previously mentioned) increases this possibility.
Origin and nature of infection
Papilloma or PVI (human papillomavirus infection) refers to a viral infectious disease. It is characterized by the appearance and development of bumps on the skin and mucous membranes, similar to warts on the "legs", sometimes they can be on a broad base. The surface of the neoplasm is uneven, somewhat resembling the head of a miniature cauliflower.
Papillomas differ in color: from white to dark brown, and can appear anywhere: on the face (around the eyes, eyelids), under the arms, on the neck, in the décolleté, under the breasts in women. Often, the papilloma virus manifests itself on the mucous membranes of the mouth, pharynx, paranasal sinuses, even on the vocal cords. There are cases when PVI is found in the gastric mucosa, in the bladder, but most often persists in the genitals.
No matter how they make sure that 80%-90% of the world's population is infected with human papillomavirus infection, one cannot ignore his appearance and take no action. Usually, the immune system first enters into battle with this virus and manages to overcome it, not allowing it to cover the entire body. But at this time, few can boast of a healthy and strong immune system, so PVI attacks more and more aggressively.
It is generally accepted that being inside the human body, the papilloma virus accumulates, and under favorable conditions (decreased defense, stress, etc. ) it begins to develop.
How does human papillomavirus infection occur?
Most often during unprotected sexual intercourse, sometimes by domestic means. This virus can live in the human body for years without causing any symptoms. Exacerbations are usually observed with a decrease in immunity or the protective function of the nervous system. Smoking, alcohol consumption, pregnancy, and hormonal changes can also trigger the appearance of papillomas.
How dangerous is papilloma
Unfortunately, some forms of the papilloma virus can trigger the development of cancer. In 5% of cases, genital warts completely turn into malignant formations. But even if the papillomas are benign, most often women experience discomfort about this, considering that they are aesthetically unattractive.
Over time, the formations on the genitals can increase in size and even close the entrance to the vagina. This leads to terrible discomfort.
How to treat papillomas at home
Due to the prevalence and urgency of the problem, many patients wonder how to get rid of papillomas at home, without harm to health. This issue requires a rational and responsible approach, because many drugs and folk remedies have many contraindications and do not always show one hundred percent effectiveness.
However, if you decide to treat papillomas at home, you are advised to consult in advance with a doctor who will not only make a final diagnosis, exclude the possibility of confounding skin defects with other diseases, but will also recommend the best home correction techniques. .
There are two main directions of recommendations for removing papillomas at home:
- Correction of drug neoplasms using pharmaceutical products;
- Papilloma virus treatment with folk remedies.
We will try to analyze the main aspects of both methods, as well as determine the best hardware method for treating papillomas and warts.
Getting rid of papillomas at home with medicine
The modern pharmaceutical industry offers patients a large number of formulations that show some effectiveness in the problem of self-rejection of papillomas and warts.
The most popular are substances called cryopharmaceuticals in medicine, which provide rapid freezing of skin defects, leading to painless separation of the epidermal tissue. The use of such formulations for removing papillomas at home should be carried out with extreme caution, without affecting the healthy tissues and structures of the skin.
As a convenient form of the drug for the destruction of epidermal neoplasms, special plasters (adhesive tapes) are produced, which are impregnated with certain compounds. Such a "sticker" is applied to the wart or papilloma and is removed after three hours as the skin grows. Ointments and gels can also have a certain effect, but the probability of finally getting rid of papillomas at home with the help of pharmaceutical products is no more than 50%.
Internal folk remedies for the fight against papillomas
The main task when dermatological problems arise is to rid the body of toxins, restore normal liver function and increase immunity. This principle applies both in traditional and official medicine. Also, great attention should be paid to the proper functioning of the intestines and the elimination of toxins.
At home, milk thistle seed powder can be used for this purpose, which has a beneficial effect on liver cells, restoring them and the work of the digestive tract as a whole. Such a powder is recommended to drink without brewing, but with water. Take in a teaspoon three times a day, without combining intake with food.
A natural detoxifier with a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect is a collection of nettle, horsetail, lemon balm, plantain leaf and dandelion root from herbs. After mixing all the components in equal parts, the infusion is prepared by brewing three tablespoons of the collection per liter of water. Also take three tablespoons before meals. The admission course is 7-10 days.
An infusion of echinacea and rosehip will help support the immune system and help it deal with problems faster.
Papilloma treatment with traditional medicine
Traditional medicine offers many recipes that have stood the test of time and also have certain antiviral and destructive activities. When choosing folk remedies for papillomas, you should pay attention to the following composition:
- Potato juice.Eating 100-200 grams of fresh potato juice every morning, the patient strengthens the immune system and improves overall health, which will help not only get rid of the already formed papillomas, but also prevent the appearance of new growths.
- Celandine from papilloma.The tool is based on the chemical destruction of neoplasms with acid, which is rich in celandine juice. For the procedure, in addition to juice, you can use the leaves or infusion of this plant, purchased at the pharmacy. The manipulation involves the point application of the celandine product to the epidermal defect, every two days, leading to rejection of the neoplasm. During the treatment of papillomas with celandine, precautions should be taken not to apply the agent to healthy tissues.
- Treatment of papillomas with iodine.About 3 grams of iodine is mixed with equal amounts of aspirin and boric acid and diluted with alcohol. Regular application of such a composition on papillomas will lead to its elimination. Folk remedies for warts and papillomas based on iodine can not be used on the eyelids, as well as on the mucous membranes.
- Treatment of papillomas with garlic.This technique involves the daily application of a piece of garlic clove to the site of epidermal growth. This kind of regular manipulation promises to save the patient from papillomas of any localization, especially in the hand area.
- Treatment of papillomas with wormwood.Treatment of papillomas with folk remedies based on wormwood is aimed, rather, at strengthening the general condition of the body and, in particular, immunity. A decoction of wormwood, tricolor violet and dill seeds is a great general tonic and immunostimulating agent.
Before choosing a folk recipe for yourself, it should be understood that it is impossible to carry out a full and final treatment of the human papillomavirus with folk remedies and all the above compositions may not be effective in relation to certain patients.
Modern medicine offers a universal, safe and painless way to remove papillomas, which is based on laser exposure. Laser therapy is widely used both in our country and in European clinics, it allows you to remove papillomas once and for all, without leaving scars and scars on the skin.
How to remove papillomas from the genitals
The most important thing to know and remember: papillomas cannot be removed on their own. Under any circumstances! Forget traditional methods - they increase the risk of malignant transformation. If genital warts bother you, see your doctor. Moreover, nowadays there are several methods to get rid of it.
First, there are drugs for external use that slowly destroy papilloma cells.
Secondly, antiviral injections are sometimes used, which are injected into the formation.
Thirdly, the removal of the papilloma is carried out using surgical excision and more modern methods - for example, the radio wave method.
Remember that papillomas can be removed from the genitals only after diagnosis - the doctor must make sure that genital warts are not malignant, and their removal will not cause many health problems.
Useful Tips
- Due to the fact that papillomas can turn from benign to malignant formations, it is necessary to get rid of them as soon as possible. However, keep in mind that removing it does not guarantee that you will completely get rid of the infection. It can live in your body for several years, and you may be faced with the rediscovery of this unpleasant neoplasm on your body or mucous membranes.
- Do not self-medicate in any way. Do not use a rope to remove the papilloma by trying to tear or cut it yourself. The most you can do is lubricate it with celandine juice.
- If you find papillomas in yourself, contact a specialist - a dermatologist. He was able to approach this matter from a professional point of view. Depending on where the papilloma formed, your doctor will direct you to remove it.
- Such operations are performed under local anesthesia. This does not require hospitalization. Now this procedure is performed in many cosmetic institutions; the time, as a rule, does not exceed 30 minutes. Papilloma spots heal quickly, after 2 weeks there will be no scars.
- The most common ways to remove papillomas are freezing and laser treatment. In addition, laser therapy has the shortest recovery period. But it is better not to use chemicals - because you run the risk of serious burns, which can lead to scars. If you want to remove papillomas by burning nitrogen, be prepared for the fact that you will need many sessions to achieve the desired effect.
- To avoid the appearance of papillomas on your body, do not neglect the simple but effective steps to prevent this virus. Try to take immunomodulators and multivitamins. Practice good hygiene and have a discriminatory sex life.
As mentioned above, in most cases the virus is transmitted sexually, so avoid casual intercourse, use barrier methods of contraception. Strictly adhere to the rules of personal hygiene, as "household contamination" is also possible. A healthy lifestyle and strong immunity will allow you to avoid the appearance of papillomas and genital warts. In addition, you should undergo regular examinations and tests - the human papillomavirus can last a long time in the body without appearing on its own.